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Standard and reduced rates in the eu 27

VAT Rates

VAT rates in the EU vary from 17% to 27%. Check the VAT rates for each country where you have clients.

The VAT rates displayed are sourced from the relevant API endpoint of the Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union (DG TAXUD).
Austria

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of investment gold
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
Belgium

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Children’s car seats
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Fossil fuels
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts

  • Goods and services supplied to places of worship
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of healthcare
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Supply and construction
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain museums and galleries
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of investment gold
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Wood used as firewood
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Rental and repair of bicycles
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
Bulgaria

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of sporting services
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
Cyprus

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of cultural services
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Children's car seats
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Gas and electricity

  • Books
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Refuse collection and waste treatment
  • Sewage disposal and treatment and emptying of septic tanks and industrial tanks
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of catering and take-away food

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
Czechia

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)

  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Children's car seats
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
Germany

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied to places of worship
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
Denmark

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
Estonia

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft

  • Sanitary protection products

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Spain

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Finland

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts

  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
France

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • International transport of goods
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services

  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Window cleaning and cleaning in private households
  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings
Greece

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Certain agricultural tools and equipment
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Children's car seats
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes

  • Fuel for commercial fishing vessels

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
Croatia

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Children's car seats
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Repair of bicycles and related items

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Wood used as firewood (until 1 January 2030)
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Hungary

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Supply of works of art, collectors' items and antiques listed in Annex IX, Parts A, B and C
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Sanitary protection products
Ireland

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Window cleaning and cleaning in private households
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles

  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Gas and electricity
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of investment gold
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen
Italy

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles

  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of healthcare

  • Exemptions and super-reduced rates (Article 105a(1) of the VAT Directive)
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Lithuania

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Wood used as firewood
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services

  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Luxembourg

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Children’s car seats
  • Wine of fresh grapes containing 13° or less of alcohol, with the exception of fortified wines, sparkling wines and liqueur wines
  • Solid mineral fuels; mineral oils and wood for use as fuel
  • Washing and cleaning preparations
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with sports competitions
  • Goods which are in a simplified form, are exempt under Article 137(1)(g) of the VAT Directive
  • Management of credits and credit guarantees by a person or body other than those who granted the credits
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain educational services
  • Fossil fuels
  • Other goods with a similar impact on greenhouse gas emissions, such as peat

  • Goods and services supplied to places of worship
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Fossil fuels
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Chemical pesticides
  • Wood used as firewood (until 1 January 2030)
  • Wood used as firewood
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Bicycles, including electric bicycles
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Rental and repair of bicycles
  • Window cleaning and cleaning in private households
  • Publications
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Gas and electricity

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Chemical fertilisers
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Exemptions and super-reduced rates (Article 105a(1) of the VAT Directive)
  • Clothing, headgear, scarves, gloves and shoes for children under 14 years of age
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Certain agricultural inputs
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Sewage disposal and treatment and emptying of septic tanks and industrial tanks
  • Refuse collection and waste treatment
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of investment gold
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Importation of works of art, collectors’ items and antiques
  • Restaurant and catering services, excluding services involving alcoholic beverages
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain manuscripts and books
  • Reception of certain radio and television broadcasting services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of property repairs and maintenance
  • Services provided by undertakers and cremators
  • Granting of access to certain events and premises
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain performances
  • Fuel for commercial fishing vessels

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
Latvia

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Wood used as firewood (until 1 January 2030)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites

  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Sanitary protection products

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
Monaco

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of waste and water services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of insurance, finance, and credit services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of gambling and gaming
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • International transport of goods
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services

  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Window cleaning and cleaning in private households
  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings
Malta

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain educational services
  • Management of credits and credit guarantees by a person or body other than those who granted the credits
  • Goods and services for the construction and maintenance of certain listed buildings
  • Certain services consisting of the care of the human body

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Supply of horses

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
Netherlands

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Supply of works of art, collectors' items and antiques listed in Annex IX, Parts A, B and C
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Prescribed medical and dental equipment
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Window cleaning and cleaning in private households
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Gas and electricity

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of investment gold
Poland

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Sanitary protection products
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Gas and electricity
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Reception of radio and television broadcasting services and webcasting of such programmes provided by a media service provider; internet access services provided as part of digitalisation policy, defined by Member States
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Repair and maintenance of lifeboats and their equipment
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Children's car seats

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Portugal

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Goods supplied for the construction of certain protected buildings

  • Children’s car seats
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Water supplied for agricultural purposes
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of sporting services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of healthcare
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Romania

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of healthcare
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items

  • Wood used as firewood (until 1 January 2030)
  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
Sweden

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen

  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Slovenia

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Supply of goods and services of a kind normally intended for use in agricultural production but excluding capital goods such as machinery or buildings and, until 1 January 2032, supply of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilisers
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of social services
  • Burial and cremation services
  • Transport of passengers
  • Supply of horses
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain scientific or industrial research
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain newspapers and periodicals
  • Individual pieces of ceramics executed entirely by the artist and signed by him
  • Enamels on copper, executed entirely by hand, limited to eight numbered copies bearing the signature of the artist or the studio, excluding articles of jewellery and goldsmith’s and silversmith’s wares
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with cultural and artistic events
  • Collections and collector’s pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, ethnographic or numismatic interest (CN code 9705 00 00)
  • Goods, other than works of art or collector's items, which are more than 100 years old (CN code 9706 00 00)
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of postal services
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of motor vehicles
  • International transport of goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with educational and vocational training
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of admission to cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment, and similar events
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Window cleaning and cleaning in private households
  • Domestic care services such as home help and care of the young, elderly, sick or disabled
  • Admission to shows, theatres, circuses, fairs, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, exhibitions and similar cultural events and facilities or access to the live-streaming of those events or visits or both
  • Supply of services by writers, composers and performing artists, or of the royalties due to them
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of ships, aircraft, and associated goods
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of staff
  • Clothing and household linen
  • Gas and electricity
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of services related to public infrastructure

  • Goods and services supplied to ships and aircraft used for international transport, including the fuelling and provisioning of those ships and aircraft

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
Slovakia

  • This is the standard VAT rate.

  • Water supplied for domestic purposes
  • Accommodation provided in hotels and similar establishments, including the provision of holiday accommodation and the letting of places on camping or caravan sites
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain broadcasts
  • Foodstuffs (including beverages but excluding alcoholic beverages) for human and animal consumption; live animals, seeds, plants and …
  • Repair of bicycles and related items
  • Sanitary protection products

  • International transport of goods

  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • This is the standard VAT rate.
  • Goods and services supplied in connection with certain supplies of works of art

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