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Guide to Using the OSS VAT scheme

OSS (One Stop Shop) VAT:
Comprehensive Guide and FAQs

Everything you need to know about the One Stop Shop VAT regime

The basics behind the One Stop Shop (OSS)

EU OSS VAT 101

Are you an online business looking to expand your reach throughout the EU? As you venture into new markets, navigating VAT obligations in foreign countries can be daunting. To streamline this process, the EU has introduced the One Stop Shop (OSS) scheme. This innovative system allows you to consolidate VAT collection and reporting, simplifying what could otherwise be a complex and time-consuming task.

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The One Stop Shop VAT scheme enables you to submit a single return and pay VAT in one centralised location, rather than registering for VAT in multiple jurisdictions and managing separate returns for each country where you conduct business. Whether you're an EU-based seller or operating from outside the EU, an OSS registration is essential for facilitating sales to EU customers. This encompasses transactions involving physical goods, services, and digital products alike.

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The problems which OSS solves

How Does OSS Work?

The OSS simplifies VAT compliance for businesses engaged in cross-border sales within the EU. Instead of registering for VAT in every EU country where they have customers, businesses can register for OSS in one member state. This centralized registration allows them to report and pay VAT on their intra-community sales through a single electronic portal. By streamlining the process, the OSS reduces administrative burden, saves time, and facilitates easier tax reporting, ultimately promoting cross-border trade within the EU.

Once the VAT is remitted to the member state where the business is registered, it is then distributed by that country's tax authority to other EU countries where the VAT is due. This distribution ensures that the VAT collected from customers is properly allocated to the respective member states, streamlining the payment process for businesses while ensuring compliance with EU VAT regulations.

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Applicability of the One Stop Shop (OSS)

Who Can Register for OSS VAT?

The OSS scheme is beneficial for any online business selling to EU customers, regardless of whether they are EU-based or non-EU sellers.

According to EU VAT rules, once a business surpasses a threshold of €10,000 in annual EU-wide cross-border sales, VAT obligations arise in each country where goods are shipped. These obligations can be fulfilled by either individually registering for VAT in each country or opting for the OSS scheme, consolidating VAT payments into one central location. Importantly, businesses can proactively register for OSS before reaching the €10,000 threshold to streamline their VAT compliance process.

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  • EU businesses selling physical goods across the EU (Union OSS Scheme)
  • Non-EU businesses selling physical goods across the EU and storing stock within the EU (including Amazon FBA) (Union OSS Scheme)
  • EU businesses selling services and digital products to EU customers (Union OSS Scheme)
  • Non-EU businesses selling services and digital products to EU customers (Non-Union OSS Scheme)
Before registering for OSS, EU businesses must be registered for VAT in their home country. Non-EU businesses storing stock in the EU must register for VAT in the country where they hold stock before applying for OSS registration. The only exception where a VAT registration in an EU member state is unnecessary is under the non-Union OSS scheme for non-EU businesses selling services and digital products to EU customers.
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Simplified VAT Compliance:

Businesses can manage their EU-wide VAT obligations more efficiently by submitting a single VAT return and payment for cross-border sales, eliminating the need for multiple VAT registrations and filings across different EU countries.

Reduced Administrative Burden and Cost Savings:

The OSS scheme streamlines VAT reporting and payment processes, saving businesses time and resources associated with VAT compliance, such as professional fees associated with tax advisors or consultants.

Enhanced Compliance:

OSS scheme helps businesses comply with EU VAT rules effectively, reducing the risk of errors, penalties, and interest charges associated with non-compliance or late filings.

The One Stop Shop VAT scheme enables you to submit a single return and pay VAT in one centralised location, rather than registering for VAT in multiple jurisdictions and managing separate returns for each country where you conduct business. Whether you're an EU-based seller or operating from outside the EU, an OSS registration is essential for facilitating sales to EU customers. This encompasses transactions involving physical goods, services, and digital products alike.

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Quick Facts About OSS

  • Simplified VAT Reporting: OSS consolidates VAT reporting for cross-border sales within the EU, streamlining compliance procedures.
  • Single Registration: Businesses register for OSS in one EU member state, reducing administrative burden compared to multiple VAT registrations.
  • Unified Payment: VAT payments for EU sales are made to a single member state through OSS, simplifying financial transactions.
  • Threshold Requirement: Businesses must register for OSS if their annual EU-wide sales exceed €10,000.
  • Digital Services Coverage: OSS covers digital services, ensuring compliance for businesses offering online services across EU borders.
  • Marketplace Integration: OSS integrates with major online marketplaces, facilitating VAT compliance for sellers on platforms like Amazon and eBay.
  • Quarterly Reporting: Businesses file VAT returns quarterly via OSS, consolidating reporting obligations for EU sales.
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The most common OSS questions answered

Frequently Asked Questions

The OSS scheme is a simplified VAT reporting system for businesses selling goods or services across EU borders. It allows them to declare and pay VAT on their cross-border sales in a single EU member state, rather than registering for VAT in each country where they have customers.

Businesses that exceed the distance selling thresholds or provide digital services to consumers in multiple EU countries can benefit from registering for the OSS scheme to simplify their VAT compliance obligations.

The OSS scheme streamlines VAT reporting and payment processes, reduces administrative burdens, and enables businesses to manage their EU-wide VAT obligations more efficiently.

Businesses can register for the OSS scheme through the tax authorities of the EU member state where they are established for VAT purposes or where they have a fixed establishment.

Yes, non-EU businesses can register for the OSS scheme if they have a fixed establishment in the EU or if they are otherwise required to register for VAT in the EU.

The OSS scheme covers certain supplies of goods and services to consumers (B2C) in the EU, including distance sales of goods, certain digital services, and other cross-border services.

No, businesses registered for the OSS scheme do not need to separately register for VAT in each EU member state where they have customers for covered transactions.

The VAT rates applicable under the OSS scheme are based on the rates of the country where the customer is located for the specific goods or services sold.

OSS VAT returns are typically submitted quarterly, although the frequency may vary depending on the specific rules of the EU member state where the business is registered.

Businesses should correct any errors on their OSS VAT returns as soon as possible to avoid penalties or interest charges. Corrections can usually be made in subsequent VAT returns.

Yes, the OSS scheme covers both supplies of goods and services, including digital services, provided they meet the eligibility criteria.

The OSS scheme has certain limitations, such as restrictions on the types of transactions covered and the need to comply with specific reporting and invoicing requirements.

The OSS scheme simplifies VAT compliance for businesses selling digital services to consumers in multiple EU countries by allowing them to report and pay VAT in a single member state.

The OSS scheme is primarily designed for B2C transactions, but there are some limited circumstances where it may apply to certain B2B supplies.

Invoices issued under the OSS scheme must comply with EU VAT invoicing rules, including specific information requirements and invoicing thresholds.

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OSS Registration and Filing made easy

Ready to streamline your EU VAT compliance with ease?

Explore our OSS Registration and Filing service today, complete with automated invoice generation and seamless OSS data collection. Simplify your cross-border sales with our integrated software solution, tailored to both marketplaces and websites. Get started now!

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